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049&050－At the Butcher's

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Meat /miːt/ (n.): 肉​

Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?

2. Beef /biːf/ (n.): 牛肉​

Do you want beef or lamb?

3. Lamb /læm/ (n.): 羊肉​

I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.

4. Steak /steɪk/ (n.): 牛排​

What about some steak?

5. Mince /mɪns/ (n.): 碎肉​

And a pound of mince, too.

6. Chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ (n.): 鸡肉​

My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken.

Grammar (语法)​

1. "Do you want" 句型​

用法：用于询问某人是否想要某物。

句型结构:
Do you want + 名词/短语?

示例:

  • Do you want beef or lamb?
  • Do you want a chicken?

回答:

  • Yes, please.（表示同意）
  • No, thank you.（表示拒绝）

2. Expressing Preferences (表达偏好)​

在对话中，人们表达对食物的偏好，可以使用以下结构：

句型结构:
主语 + like(s) + 名词
主语 + don’t/doesn’t like + 名词

示例:

  • I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.
  • My husband likes steak, but he doesn’t like chicken.

3. "Any" 的用法​

在本课中，“any” 用于疑问句，表示不确定的数量或是否存在某物。

结构:
Do you want any + 名词？

示例:

  • Do you want any meat today?
  • Do you want any steak?

在否定句中:

  • My husband doesn’t like any chicken.

Extension (扩展)​

Common Phrases in a Butcher’s Shop (在肉铺常用的短语)​

English中文
Do you want any meat today?今天你想买些肉吗？
Would you like some steak?你想要些牛排吗？
What about lamb?羊肉怎么样？
Give me that piece, please.请给我那块肉。
Do you have any chicken?你们有鸡肉吗？
No, thank you.不，谢谢。
I don’t like chicken either.我也不喜欢鸡肉。

Lesson 50​

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